Demerit Points
If you hold a driver’s licence in Queensland you will incur a “demerit point” every time you commit a traffic offence, no matter where in Australia you commit that offence. There are many traffic offences which attract demerit points but the most common offences for which drivers are allocated demerit points are:
- Speeding, and
- Using a mobile telephone while driving, and
- Failing to obey traffic signal (either a road sign or traffic light).
Demerit points are almost always allocated in addition to a monetary fine.
A full list of traffic offences which attract demerit points can be found in the Department of Transport and Main Roads Demerit Points Schedule.
What Happens if I Lose all My Points?
What people normally mean when they say they “lost all their points” is that they accumulated demerit points in excess of the allowable maximum. Depending on the type of licence a person holds, the consequences of accumulating too many demerit points are different.
How Many Points do I have?
Contrary to popular perception, driver’s licences in Queensland do not come with points which are “lost” by breaking traffic laws. The opposite is, in fact, true – each driver starts with 0 points and demerits are added for each traffic offence, up until a set maximum at which certain consequences flow if more traffic offences are committed. The maximum allowable demerit point accumulation for different licence types is set out below:
Licence type | Demerit Point limit |
Learners Licence (Ls) | 4 within 1 year |
Provisional Licence (Ps, inc. P1, P2 and P) | 4 within 1 year |
Open Licence | 12 within 3 years |
Good Behaviour Licence | 2 within 1 year |
Open Licence
If you exceed your demerit point limit while holding an Open licence the Department of Transport and Main Roads will send you a document titled “Accumulation of Demerit Points – Notice to Choose”, commonly called a notice to choose. If you receive a notice to choose you can elect to continue driving on a good behaviour licence for the next 12 months, or to have your Open licence suspended for a requisite period.
If you elect to continue driving under a good behaviour licence, you are allowed to accumulate no more than 2 demerit points in the following year. If you choose a licence suspension, you will have no ability to drive within the requisite period.
The requisite period of suspension is connected to the number of demerit points you accumulate, in accordance with the table below:
Demerit points accumulated | Requisite suspension period |
12-15 points | 3 months |
16-19 points | 4 months |
20+ points | 5 months |
If you fail to respond to the notice to choose you will be deemed to have elected a licence suspension. You are unable to drive a motor vehicle while your licence is suspended and if you do, you might commit a criminal (not a traffic) offence.
Learner licence
If you exceed your demerit point limit while holding a Learner licence your licence will be automatically suspended for 3 months. You have no ability to apply for a good behaviour licence or any type of order during this suspension period. If your licence doesn’t expire during the suspension period it is automatically reinstated at the conclusion of the 3 months. If not, you will need to apply to renew your expired licence (you do not need to apply for a new licence).
You are unable to drive a motor vehicle while your licence is suspended and if you do, you might commit a criminal (not a traffic) offence.
Provisional Licence (including P1, P2 and P)
If you exceed your demerit point limit while holding a Provisional licence, you will receive a notice to choose. You can elect to continue driving on a good behaviour licence for the next 12 months, or to have your Provisional licence suspended for 3 months.
If you elect to continue driving under a good behaviour licence, you are allowed to accumulate no more than 2 demerit points in the following year. If you choose a licence suspension, you will have no ability to drive for that 3 months.
If you fail to respond to the notice to choose you will be deemed to have elected a licence suspension. You are unable to drive a motor vehicle while your licence is suspended and if you do, you might commit a criminal (not a traffic) offence.
If you require legal advice or representation in any legal matter, please contact Armstrong Legal.
This article was written by Michelle Makela
Michelle has over 15 years experience in the legal industry, working across commercial litigation, criminal law, family law and estate planning. Michelle has been involved in all practice areas of the firm and in her personal practice has had experience in litigation at all levels (State and Federal Industrial Tribunals, the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, Federal...